Developer Documentation
snappy-internal.h
1// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2//
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27// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28//
29// Internals shared between the Snappy implementation and its unittest.
30
31#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_INTERNAL_H_
32#define THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_INTERNAL_H_
33
34#include "snappy-stubs-internal.h"
35
36namespace snappy {
37namespace internal {
38
40 public:
41 WorkingMemory() : large_table_(NULL) { }
42 ~WorkingMemory() { delete[] large_table_; }
43
44 // Allocates and clears a hash table using memory in "*this",
45 // stores the number of buckets in "*table_size" and returns a pointer to
46 // the base of the hash table.
47 uint16* GetHashTable(size_t input_size, int* table_size);
48
49 private:
50 uint16 small_table_[1<<10]; // 2KB
51 uint16* large_table_; // Allocated only when needed
52
53 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WorkingMemory);
54};
55
56// Flat array compression that does not emit the "uncompressed length"
57// prefix. Compresses "input" string to the "*op" buffer.
58//
59// REQUIRES: "input_length <= kBlockSize"
60// REQUIRES: "op" points to an array of memory that is at least
61// "MaxCompressedLength(input_length)" in size.
62// REQUIRES: All elements in "table[0..table_size-1]" are initialized to zero.
63// REQUIRES: "table_size" is a power of two
64//
65// Returns an "end" pointer into "op" buffer.
66// "end - op" is the compressed size of "input".
67char* CompressFragment(const char* input,
68 size_t input_length,
69 char* op,
70 uint16* table,
71 const int table_size);
72
73// Return the largest n such that
74//
75// s1[0,n-1] == s2[0,n-1]
76// and n <= (s2_limit - s2).
77//
78// Does not read *s2_limit or beyond.
79// Does not read *(s1 + (s2_limit - s2)) or beyond.
80// Requires that s2_limit >= s2.
81//
82// Separate implementation for x86_64, for speed. Uses the fact that
83// x86_64 is little endian.
84#if defined(ARCH_K8)
85static inline int FindMatchLength(const char* s1,
86 const char* s2,
87 const char* s2_limit) {
88 assert(s2_limit >= s2);
89 int matched = 0;
90
91 // Find out how long the match is. We loop over the data 64 bits at a
92 // time until we find a 64-bit block that doesn't match; then we find
93 // the first non-matching bit and use that to calculate the total
94 // length of the match.
95 while (PREDICT_TRUE(s2 <= s2_limit - 8)) {
96 if (UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s2) == UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s1 + matched)) {
97 s2 += 8;
98 matched += 8;
99 } else {
100 // On current (mid-2008) Opteron models there is a 3% more
101 // efficient code sequence to find the first non-matching byte.
102 // However, what follows is ~10% better on Intel Core 2 and newer,
103 // and we expect AMD's bsf instruction to improve.
104 uint64 x = UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s2) ^ UNALIGNED_LOAD64(s1 + matched);
105 int matching_bits = Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero64(x);
106 matched += matching_bits >> 3;
107 return matched;
108 }
109 }
110 while (PREDICT_TRUE(s2 < s2_limit)) {
111 if (s1[matched] == *s2) {
112 ++s2;
113 ++matched;
114 } else {
115 return matched;
116 }
117 }
118 return matched;
119}
120#else
121static inline int FindMatchLength(const char* s1,
122 const char* s2,
123 const char* s2_limit) {
124 // Implementation based on the x86-64 version, above.
125 assert(s2_limit >= s2);
126 int matched = 0;
127
128 while (s2 <= s2_limit - 4 &&
129 UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s2) == UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s1 + matched)) {
130 s2 += 4;
131 matched += 4;
132 }
133 if (LittleEndian::IsLittleEndian() && s2 <= s2_limit - 4) {
134 uint32 x = UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s2) ^ UNALIGNED_LOAD32(s1 + matched);
135 int matching_bits = Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero(x);
136 matched += matching_bits >> 3;
137 } else {
138 while ((s2 < s2_limit) && (s1[matched] == *s2)) {
139 ++s2;
140 ++matched;
141 }
142 }
143 return matched;
144}
145#endif
146
147} // end namespace internal
148} // end namespace snappy
149
150#endif // THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_INTERNAL_H_