Spherical.hh

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/*
 * Spherical.hh
 *
 *  Created on: Sep 18, 2012
 *      Author: ebke
 */

#ifndef ACG_GEOMETRY_SPHERICAL_HH_
#define ACG_GEOMETRY_SPHERICAL_HH_

#include <ACG/Math/GLMatrixT.hh>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdexcept>

namespace ACG {
namespace Geometry {

static const double epsilon = 1e-6;

namespace Spherical_Private {

template<class Vec>
static inline typename Vec::value_type angleBetween(const Vec &v1, const Vec &v2, const Vec &normal) {
    typedef typename Vec::value_type Scalar;

    /*
     * Handle unstable 0 degree special case.
     * (0 degrees can easily become 360 degrees.)
     */
    const Scalar dotProd = v1 | v2;
    if (std::abs(dotProd - 1.0) < epsilon) return 0;

    /*
     * General case: Use determinant to check >/< 180 degree.
     */
    const Scalar det = GLMatrixT<Scalar>(normal, v1, v2).determinant();

    /*
     * Interpret arc cos accrodingly.
     */
    const Scalar arcos_angle = std::acos(std::max(-1.0, std::min(1.0, dotProd)));

    if (det >= -1e-6)
        return arcos_angle;
    else
        return 2 * M_PI - arcos_angle;
}

template<class Vec>
static inline typename Vec::value_type angleBetween(const Vec &v1, const Vec &v2) {
    const Vec normal = (v1 % v2).normalized();
    return angleBetween(v1, v2, normal);
}

} /* namespace Spherical_Private */

template<class Vec>
static inline typename Vec::value_type sphericalInnerAngleSum(const Vec &n0, const Vec &n1, const Vec &n2) {
    typedef typename Vec::value_type Scalar;

    const Scalar a = Spherical_Private::angleBetween(n0, n1);
    const Scalar b = Spherical_Private::angleBetween(n1, n2);
    const Scalar c = Spherical_Private::angleBetween(n2, n0);
    if (a < epsilon || b < epsilon || c < epsilon) return M_PI;

    const Scalar s = .5 * (a + b + c);
    const Scalar sin_s = std::sin(s);
    const Scalar sin_a = std::sin(a);
    const Scalar sin_b = std::sin(b);
    const Scalar sin_c = std::sin(c);

#ifndef NDEBUG
    if (std::sin(s - a) < -1e-4) throw std::logic_error("ACG::Geometry::sphericalInnerAngleSum(): 0 > s-a");
    if (std::sin(s - b) < -1e-4) throw std::logic_error("ACG::Geometry::sphericalInnerAngleSum(): 0 > s-b");
    if (std::sin(s - c) < -1e-4) throw std::logic_error("ACG::Geometry::sphericalInnerAngleSum(): 0 > s-c");
#endif

    const Scalar alpha_2 = std::acos(std::min(1.0, std::sqrt(sin_s * std::max(.0, std::sin(s - a)) / (sin_b * sin_c))));
    const Scalar beta_2  = std::acos(std::min(1.0, std::sqrt(sin_s * std::max(.0, std::sin(s - b)) / (sin_c * sin_a))));
    const Scalar gamma_2 = std::acos(std::min(1.0, std::sqrt(sin_s * std::max(.0, std::sin(s - c)) / (sin_a * sin_b))));

    return 2 * (alpha_2 + beta_2 + gamma_2);
}

template<class Vec, class INPUT_ITERATOR>
static inline typename Vec::value_type sphericalPolyhedralGaussCurv(INPUT_ITERATOR normals_begin, INPUT_ITERATOR normals_end) {
    typedef typename Vec::value_type Scalar;

    if (normals_begin == normals_end) return 0;
    Vec n0 = *(normals_begin++);

    if (normals_begin == normals_end) return 0;
    Vec n2 = *(normals_begin++);

    Scalar result = 0;
    while (normals_begin != normals_end) {
        /*
         * Next triangle.
         */
        const Vec n1 = n2;
        n2 = *(normals_begin++);

        const Scalar sign = GLMatrixT<Scalar>(n0, n1, n2).determinant() >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
        result += sign * (sphericalInnerAngleSum(n0, n1, n2) - M_PI);
    }

    return result;
}

} /* namespace Geometry */
} /* namespace ACG */

#endif /* ACG_GEOMETRY_SPHERICAL_HH_ */